Echinus tylodes
is a species of sea urchin in the family Echinidae. It is white with rather sparse pink spines and is endemic to the eastern coast of North America including the Gulf of Mexico. E. tylodes has a sub-globular test that is about two thirds as high as it is wide and grows to a diameter of 10 cm (4 in).
It is often found around deep-water corals, sitting on the coral branches or around coral mounds among the remains of dead corals. Examination of the gut contents of this species showed small shells and the skeletons of hydroids…
(read more: Wikipedia) (photo: Dr. Steve Ross, NOAA/UNC)
Dazzling New Sea Urchin Species Described
Simon Coppard, a post-doctoral research fellow at the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute in Panama and an Encyclopedia of Life Rubenstein Fellow specializing in echinoids often uncovers new species during his research. In 2006, he and a fellow scientist discovered and described Coelopleurus exquisitus, a previously unknown sea urchin species from New Caledonia in the South Pacific.
(via: Smithsonian Ocean Portal) (image: EOL)
Exquisite, indeed.
Go home little urchin, you’re stoned…
The West Indian Sea Egg (Tripneustes ventricosus) is a species of sea urchin found in the Caribbean Sea and neighboring parts of the Atlantic Ocean. It is dark in colour, usually black, dark purple, or reddish brown, with white spines 1–2 cm (0.4–0.8 in) long, and can grow to 10–15 cm (3.9–5.9 in) in diameter.
(photo: Nick Hobgood) (via: Wikipedia)
Sea cucumber, Sea urchin, Starfish.
Paul Flanderky, from Brehms Tierleben (Brehm’s animal life) first volume, under the direction of Alfred Edmund Brehm, Leipzig & Vienna, 1918.
(Source: archive.org)
(via rhamphotheca)
The oldest sea urchin…
Evolutionarily, Diadema setosum is considered one of the oldest of the known extant species in the genus Diadema.
Genetic analysis of the Diadema have placed D. setosum at a basal branch on a cladogram, having it as the sister group to all the other remaining members of the genus. Morphological analysis confirms this conclusion, adding weight to the concept of D. setosum being the most basal of the Diadema and possibly the oldest extant species in the genus.